My 991 tts suffers from very severe heat soak power loss -- ideas?
My 991 tts suffers from very severe heat soak power loss -- ideas?
The majority opinion among the experts I spoken with is at the main cause of the heat soak is inadequate intercooling from the stock intercoolers.
And that couples with the protections built into the GIAC stage 2 tune to ensure the intake air temperatures don't get too hot and ruin engine/turbos.
It appears that the back pressure of the europipe with its 109 cell cats is not significantly higher than a catless exhaust would be so that does not seem to me to be the primary culprit.
The experts I spoke with also don't think the IPD planning is the major source of the issue either. They think it is the intercooling.
I can't tell you how much I'm looking forward to getting those Champion intercoolers when they come out to see if that solves the problem
And that couples with the protections built into the GIAC stage 2 tune to ensure the intake air temperatures don't get too hot and ruin engine/turbos.
It appears that the back pressure of the europipe with its 109 cell cats is not significantly higher than a catless exhaust would be so that does not seem to me to be the primary culprit.
The experts I spoke with also don't think the IPD planning is the major source of the issue either. They think it is the intercooling.
I can't tell you how much I'm looking forward to getting those Champion intercoolers when they come out to see if that solves the problem
You would have to provide some real data to back up your conjecture. It sounds good but it's not sensible. In order to heat the air significantly, the Plenum would have to be much hotter than the air passing through it and the air would have to be in contact with it for a much longer time than it takes to transit the small tubes.
Did you take thermodynamics? If so, you know that what you are talking about is convection and that convection transfer is proportional to the velocity of air flowing over the heated surface, the area of the heated surface and the temperature gradient. Ultimately, I believe the intake air will cool the plenum down to it's level, not vice versa. I would suggest that if you place a thermocouple on the plenum and measure it's temperature vs. the air that is flowing through it, there wouldn't be a huge difference. It's the same principle as putting an aluminum heat sink on a hot CPU with a built in fan.
The air constantly flows over the heat sink and carries off heat from the heat sink which is constantly heated by the hot CPU. The plenum isn't a heat generator but is a conductor of heat from the engine. It is on the intake side which is far cooler than the exhaust at the bottom of the engine bay. The fact that the stock plenum is plastic should tell you something about the expected operating temperatures for the plenum. They can't be too high or the plastic plenum would deform. Ergo, I don't believe your argument holds water.
Furthermore, when I open up my rear engine bay, I see two fans which sit right over the plenum and which I believe come on if the engine compartment gets over 78 degrees C. So the metal plenum is not the source of heat soak IMO. It's more likely a problem with the tune and the exhaust. Something is causing the exhaust temps to be too high and the tune is pulling power as a result.
Did you take thermodynamics? If so, you know that what you are talking about is convection and that convection transfer is proportional to the velocity of air flowing over the heated surface, the area of the heated surface and the temperature gradient. Ultimately, I believe the intake air will cool the plenum down to it's level, not vice versa. I would suggest that if you place a thermocouple on the plenum and measure it's temperature vs. the air that is flowing through it, there wouldn't be a huge difference. It's the same principle as putting an aluminum heat sink on a hot CPU with a built in fan.
The air constantly flows over the heat sink and carries off heat from the heat sink which is constantly heated by the hot CPU. The plenum isn't a heat generator but is a conductor of heat from the engine. It is on the intake side which is far cooler than the exhaust at the bottom of the engine bay. The fact that the stock plenum is plastic should tell you something about the expected operating temperatures for the plenum. They can't be too high or the plastic plenum would deform. Ergo, I don't believe your argument holds water.
Furthermore, when I open up my rear engine bay, I see two fans which sit right over the plenum and which I believe come on if the engine compartment gets over 78 degrees C. So the metal plenum is not the source of heat soak IMO. It's more likely a problem with the tune and the exhaust. Something is causing the exhaust temps to be too high and the tune is pulling power as a result.
When you turn on your hot water at the sink it takes time for the tap to run hot because the water has to heat up all the piping between the heater and the faucet. Now, if you immediately ran cold water through those same pipes it would take time for the water to cool back down because it is absorbing energy from the hot pipes. Nothing about that is "not sensible" or imaginary. This is a perfect model for your intake system alternating between boost and atmospheric pressure. The more thermal energy storage capacity in the system, the more heat soak you get. If you wanted your water to run hot immediately and then cool back down immediately, you would want thin walled plastic pipes. Not heavy metal pipes.
Do yourself a favor and look up the specific heat of ABS plastic versus aluminum. Now assume a 6lb aluminum slug (IPD) and a .5 pound ABS tube (stock). You tell me which stores more total thermal energy. The metal plenum is not "the" source of heat soak as you said but rather "a" source of heat soak as is any material in the entire intake tract including the charge pipes and intercoolers. The idea that adding a 6lb slug of aluminum into your intake pipeline won't affect IATs is ludicrous. It will absolutely extend the amount of time it takes for IATs to drop after coming off boost. You are adding more heat storage capacity to the intake tract which is the diametrical opposite of what you want. In a perfect world, the intake tract wouldn't absorb or store any heat from the charge air. Plastic achieves that goal MUCH better than cast aluminum.
I understand that you have an engineering background from a PM you sent me a while ago. With that in mind, I have a hard time understanding why you continue extolling the virtues of your FVD setup and IPD plenum when your car belches black smoke under load from running pig rich. I don't really trust you as a valuable source of information about what is and isn't good engineering when you are driving a $175k+ car that has been modded to produce soot in exchange for moderately improved 1/4 mile times.
Heat soak is primarily caused by metal intakes. Period. This is why racers ice their intakes between runs and/or install phenolic (insulating) spacers between the upper and lower intake manifolds.
- Patrick
Last edited by PMNewton; Jul 19, 2015 at 06:44 AM.
I understand that you have an engineering background from a PM you sent me a while ago. With that in mind, I have a hard time understanding why you continue extolling the virtues of your FVD setup and IPD plenum when your car belches black smoke under load from running pig rich. I don't really trust you as a valuable source of information about what is and isn't good engineering when you are driving a $175k+ car that has been modded to produce soot in exchange for moderately improved 1/4 mile times.
Here is what IPD says on their site about the question of heat soak.
Originally Posted by IPD
7. Do the cast aluminum IPD Plenums experience "heat soak"?
Aluminum has a relatively low thermal mass. It's capable of heating up quickly but because of its molecular packing configuration it's not capable of storing much energy.(which contradicts your claim) While theoretically it does have a higher thermal mass than plastic, the resulting change in inlet air temperature is minimal. At IPD we pay close attention to the whole package; not only the fluid effects of air flow, but also the thermal and mechanical. Extensive testing keeps our claims honest and we will continue to share data as we improve our product.
Comparing aluminum to plastic. Aluminum no doubt gets hotter faster, but it also gets colder faster. Once the car is parked, the Plenum as well as the entire intake system, experience "Heat Soak". On the other hand, when the car is being driven the intake air being drawn through the intake system actually cools the Plenum more quickly therefore dropping charged intake air temperatures.(gee this is what I said)
The colder the air traveling through the intake system the higher the increase in horsepower. Cooler air is "denser" air, because cooler charged air carries more potential energy. This increase in energy allows for greater combustion within a given volume, ultimately yielding more power and efficiency.
Aluminum has a relatively low thermal mass. It's capable of heating up quickly but because of its molecular packing configuration it's not capable of storing much energy.(which contradicts your claim) While theoretically it does have a higher thermal mass than plastic, the resulting change in inlet air temperature is minimal. At IPD we pay close attention to the whole package; not only the fluid effects of air flow, but also the thermal and mechanical. Extensive testing keeps our claims honest and we will continue to share data as we improve our product.
Comparing aluminum to plastic. Aluminum no doubt gets hotter faster, but it also gets colder faster. Once the car is parked, the Plenum as well as the entire intake system, experience "Heat Soak". On the other hand, when the car is being driven the intake air being drawn through the intake system actually cools the Plenum more quickly therefore dropping charged intake air temperatures.(gee this is what I said)
The colder the air traveling through the intake system the higher the increase in horsepower. Cooler air is "denser" air, because cooler charged air carries more potential energy. This increase in energy allows for greater combustion within a given volume, ultimately yielding more power and efficiency.
I never said that the IPD was a heat generator but it does store heat.
(A conductor transmits, it doesn't store, so you really need to check your facts) Champion MS saw IATs of ~180F at full chat with stock ICs. That effectively heats your plenum, charge pipes and ICs to 180 at full boost.(you need to explain this since the plenum has outside air flowing through it which is much cooler) When you come off boost, the heat sinks to the air passing through it, exactly as you said. For a period of time the plenum is hotter than the incoming air, exactly as you said. The IPD is indeed a conductor exactly as you said.
(A conductor transmits, it doesn't store, so you really need to check your facts) Champion MS saw IATs of ~180F at full chat with stock ICs. That effectively heats your plenum, charge pipes and ICs to 180 at full boost.(you need to explain this since the plenum has outside air flowing through it which is much cooler) When you come off boost, the heat sinks to the air passing through it, exactly as you said. For a period of time the plenum is hotter than the incoming air, exactly as you said. The IPD is indeed a conductor exactly as you said.
I am calling for you to support your conjecture about the IPD plenum. Either back it up with facts i.e. an actual heat transfer model and simulation or data from the field or stop making the claim.
My car actually has seen it's trap speed increased by 10mph since I first got it. Those are significant gains. I stand by the configuration. It performed well at the track on a hot day in July while other cars had to quit early because of heat soak. It also performs well at the drag strip with some degradation after four or five runs. However, allowing an hour of cool down addresses that issue as well.
Wow. Quoting ad copy in an engineering discussion. I give up.
If you can't understand that hot air flowing through a metal pipe heats up the pipe then I can't help you. If you can't understand that cold air flowing through a hot pipe gets heated on its way through then I can't help you. If you can't understand that telling me your car runs fine if you let it cool down first is just definitive proof that you have heat soak then I can't help you.
- Patrick
If you can't understand that hot air flowing through a metal pipe heats up the pipe then I can't help you. If you can't understand that cold air flowing through a hot pipe gets heated on its way through then I can't help you. If you can't understand that telling me your car runs fine if you let it cool down first is just definitive proof that you have heat soak then I can't help you.
- Patrick
Wow. Quoting ad copy in an engineering discussion. I give up.
If you can't understand that hot air flowing through a metal pipe heats up the pipe then I can't help you. If you can't understand that cold air flowing through a hot pipe gets heated on its way through then I can't help you. If you can't understand that telling me your car runs fine if you let it cool down first is just definitive proof that you have heat soak then I can't help you.
- Patrick
If you can't understand that hot air flowing through a metal pipe heats up the pipe then I can't help you. If you can't understand that cold air flowing through a hot pipe gets heated on its way through then I can't help you. If you can't understand that telling me your car runs fine if you let it cool down first is just definitive proof that you have heat soak then I can't help you.
- Patrick
All cars will suffer some heat soak to a degree but not like the OP and you have decided that the IPD Plenum is the source of the heat soak problems with the OP's car. In fact, it's more likely the tune and not the passive element.
The stuff I cited from the IPD site isn't ad copy, it's from the FAQ since apparently this claim has been raised before. They are answering your claim and contracting it.
If you can't understand where the air that's passing through the plenum came from and why it is hot then I can't help you. And please stop mis quoting me. I never said the IPD was the only source of the heat soak. This is the second time I have had to correct you on that. Now for the third time... The IPD is not "the" source; it is "a" source.
- Patrick
- Patrick
If you can't understand where the air that's passing through the plenum came from and why it is hot then I can't help you. And please stop mis quoting me. I never said the IPD was the only source of the heat soak. This is the second time I have had to correct you on that. Now for the third time... The IPD is not "the" source; it is "a" source.
- Patrick
- Patrick
My 991 tts suffers from very severe heat soak power loss -- ideas?
Originally Posted by wrs
Oh sure, it's a source but not a significant source and not the reason for the problematic heat soak suffered by the OP. Let's hope he gets his problem solved.
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