Wheel Offset
It may help.
Good point, BTW.
And this one: http://marksink.com/tire_wheel_offset/offset.html
Thank you! One minor correction, the spacer made the offset LESS NEGATIVE, not MORE.
Let's move on folks, and try to avoid the semantics. It isn't rocket science, just simple addition of negative and positive numbers. Any more of this discussion may cause me to go and shoot myself.
Let's move on folks, and try to avoid the semantics. It isn't rocket science, just simple addition of negative and positive numbers. Any more of this discussion may cause me to go and shoot myself.
Offset vs. Centerline
you don't change wheel offset by adding a spacer...wheel offset is measured from the inside wheel flange to the wheel centerline not from the hub to the wheel center...adding a spacer moves the wheel center but does not change the offset...the wheel offset is a fixed measurement...adding a 7mm spacer would give you the same wheel centerline as a 14mm wider wheel with the same offset....see below
https://www.rsracing.com/tech-wheel.html#backspace
https://www.rsracing.com/tech-wheel.html#backspace
What makes it more confusing for some is using terms like "more negative", especially if you are working with positive numbers, because technically it doesnt make sense. You cant say +50 is more or less negative that +60. Its just and offset of 10 (or positive 10) less.
I think this discussion is fun, it helps everyone learn a little bit more.
if you are going to try and fit the same size wheel/tire but with a different offset by using a spacer then the new wheel will have to have more positive offset than your original wheel because adding the spacer is the same as adding negative offset...to make this point clearer...if you added negative offset to a wheel you would be moving the wheel mounting flange inward and the wheel center would move outward...you get the same effect by adding the spacer...so if your original wheel was a 55mm offset your new wheel would have to have a 62mm offset with the 7mm spacer...that would keep the wheel/tire center in the same position...excuse me while I go and shoot myself
Last edited by GT3 Chuck; Aug 30, 2008 at 01:50 PM.
if you are going to try and fit the same size wheel/tire but with a different offset by using a spacer then the new wheel will have to have more positive offset than your original wheel because adding the spacer is the same as adding negative offset...to make this point clearer...if you added negative offset to a wheel you would be moving the wheel mounting flange inward and the wheel center would move outward...you get the same effect by adding the spacer...so if your original wheel was a 55mm offset your new wheel would have to have a 62mm offset with the 7mm spacer...that would keep the wheel/tire center in the same position...excuse me while I go and shoot myself
I will assume, therefore, that with the correct wisdom you have imparted to all of us that I can consider you now a "big shot"!!!
Don't mean to belabor this but I found this that I thought was interesting. I think it answers a few unknowns.
This is the origin: https://www.rsracing.com/tech-wheel.html
I believe it shows what some of us have been saying.
Subtract:
Wheel center line from Wheel backspace to get offset.
If backspace is less than the wheel centerline the offset is negative
If backspace is greater than the wheel centerline the offset is positive
This is the origin: https://www.rsracing.com/tech-wheel.html
I believe it shows what some of us have been saying.
Subtract:
Wheel center line from Wheel backspace to get offset.
If backspace is less than the wheel centerline the offset is negative
If backspace is greater than the wheel centerline the offset is positive
I just had an idea. I can make an instructional video on do-it-yourself wheel offset measuring.
Thus, spacers produce a more positive offset, because they move the wheel's centerline closer to the street side.
Get that instructional video done. Some of the guys here need it!
you are wrong Gcalo...the spacer effectively moves the wheel flange inward, which reduces the positive offset even though the wheel centerline may move outward it does not in relation to the inside wheel flange...you are almost there...
Last edited by GT3 Chuck; Aug 30, 2008 at 06:34 PM.

Red is the wheel centerline, green line is the car side of the wheel. X and Y are backspacing distances. Say X is 60mm. By adding a 10mm spacer, which is the pale blue line, you decrease backspace. Y = 50 mm (60mm-10mm) and thats the new backspace you have. The spacer "effectively" changes the mounting pad by 10mm. This 10mm is away from the wheel centerline, which means you have a lower (more negative) offset.
Where the wheel centerline in relation to the street doesnt matter, what matters is the distance between the mounting pad and the wheel centerline.
For what it's worth (if this helps anybody)....this has always been the way I thought of it:
ET is the offset measurment in mm.
I means 'pushed in'..... i.e. how much the wheel is 'pushed in'.
If a wheel has a 10mm spacer it is 'pushed in' 10mm less.....so, effective offset is the wheel's ET, minis the spacer.
Final caveat....if your reference point is the body & fender line....(generally where I start).... for every increase in J width (on a different wheel) add 12.7mm in offset in order to maintain the same 'fender line' on the larger wheel. If you do not adjust the offset, the wider wheel will appear to be 12.7mm 'out' further than the previous you considered.
ET is the offset measurment in mm.
I means 'pushed in'..... i.e. how much the wheel is 'pushed in'.
If a wheel has a 10mm spacer it is 'pushed in' 10mm less.....so, effective offset is the wheel's ET, minis the spacer.
Final caveat....if your reference point is the body & fender line....(generally where I start).... for every increase in J width (on a different wheel) add 12.7mm in offset in order to maintain the same 'fender line' on the larger wheel. If you do not adjust the offset, the wider wheel will appear to be 12.7mm 'out' further than the previous you considered.




