996 Turbo / GT2 Turbo discussion on previous model 2000-2005 Porsche 911 Twin Turbo and 911 GT2.

possible PSM problem? unusual

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Old Feb 20, 2009 | 07:46 AM
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possible PSM problem? unusual

Yes, I did a search and there is tons of PSM threads but not one discussing my problem. It may be a simple one, but am not sure. First off, I have never seen PSM lights on my dash since owning the car. But the first time I figured there may be a problem was about 2-3 weeks ago. Went out for a drive. Getting on the onramp, I nail it in 2nd gear, first the rear tires spun, then it felt like all 4 tires were spinning as the front end and the back end got squirely. Shift into 3rd and I continue to spin all 4 tires. Never saw the PSM lights go on in the dash.

Last night taking the car out for a drive with it's new suspension and again nail it in second gear and at about 3700 rpm all 4 tires break loose again, but no lights?

I asked someone about this and they presume that if all 4 tires are spinning equally, then no PSM would go on and this sounds plausible, but what are the chances of this several times already. Could it be that the stock clutch is also slipping causing things to even out. It does not feel like it is yet.

The only other thing I did not check was fuses, but I cannot imagine that fuse would control just lights.

has anyone else run into this problem?
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 09:15 AM
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Dennis, forget about lights for a moment....can you feel the psm taking over. There is no doubt when Klaus takes control. If not there is something wrong IMHO. If I lose traction I get the psm light in the dash.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 09:19 AM
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If I have a PSM light comes on it usually flashes along with that triangle yellow light. It feels like the car starts to take over some and it kinda noses over on power.

So that brings up another question, how does PSM work on these cars? Does it apply the brake a little like on the Corvette/F-Body or does it play with the timing the car has?
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 09:25 AM
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when I lose traction, which is often, my dash lights up like a christmas tree...and the car all but comes to a stop...Whatever it does, it does it effectively, because I lose almost ALL my power until I take my foot off the pedal.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 09:32 AM
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hmmm...when "klaus" takes over for me, it feels like it is applying ABS brakes (tapping the brakes), and perhps distributing the power differently, but it does not feel like it loses power.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 09:53 AM
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First, when you turn the car on- not started, but dash lights on- does the PSM illuminate? This checks the indicator.

The PSM light should illuminate when driving when either the system has a fault or when it is actively controlling throttle or brakes...
 

Last edited by ard; Feb 20, 2009 at 11:28 AM.
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 11:22 AM
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well, I am definitely loosing traction. One time when I slid into a dirt patch, again no lights.

I definitely do not feel the PSM taking over. In fact it feels no different than without it IMO. Almost like if it is always off. Maybe it is my modulating the throttle that keeps it from coming on, but it sure does not feel like it is working, I can definitely feel the front wheels pulling and then braking loose and I slightly backoff the throttle, shift into third nail it, more wheelspin, I modulate and no lights.

Is there a dedicated fuse for PSM? or is it not controlled that way at all. I am going to nail the throttle tonight and not modulate it at all, to see what happens.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 11:28 AM
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Like I asked above, does the psm light come on when you turn the key?
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 11:32 AM
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Fuses Row B#9 ABS/PSM control unit, row E #9 and Row E #10 is for the PSM Button. Are you sure you aren't riding with PSM off?
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 01:21 PM
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Originally Posted by wross996TT
Fuses Row B#9 ABS/PSM control unit, row E #9 and Row E #10 is for the PSM Button. Are you sure you aren't riding with PSM off?
I might be, I am going to check that tonight for sure.

Originally Posted by ard
Like I asked above, does the psm light come on when you turn the key?
I will check tonight, but I am pretty sure it does.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 03:05 PM
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Wow, this is interesting; people feel differently when the PSM comes on. When my comes on, the PSM/ABS lights come on, the car takes control of my throttle; the car is still running but slows down until the lights go off, then I regain power and control of the throttle.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 03:31 PM
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As I posted in another thread. PSM has nothing to do with throttle....just brakes.
 
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 04:18 PM
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Originally Posted by wross996TT
As I posted in another thread. PSM has nothing to do with throttle....just brakes.

Porsche Stability Management System: A racer’s perspective By Jack Miller

April 29, 2001 marked the official return to Formula One of electronic
driver aids, including traction control. In racing as elsewhere,
technology that enhances (or interferes with, depending on your
perspective) human performance is controversial. Potential Porsche buyers
face a similar controversy in deciding whether or not to purchase Porsche
Stability Management System (PSM) in the new Carrera 2, Boxster, or
Boxster S. PSM is standard in the Carrera 4 and Turbo and unavailable in
the new GT2.

If you never intend to race your new Porsche, the decision to purchase
PSM is simple. If you can afford it, buy it. It provides a level of
safety impossible to achieve by driver skill alone. Here’s why. PSM
monitors the ABS sensors (which measure the speed of each wheel), engine
speed (RPM), throttle position (via E-Gas), gear selection, lateral
acceleration (side to side), yaw (the car spinning in a circle), and
steering wheel position. This enables the PSM to detect oversteer and
understeer. It basically determines the slip angle of the front and rear
tires, or more simply, when the car is not going where the steering wheel
is pointed. Oversteer is minimized by automatically applying the brake on
the outer front wheel in a bend, slowing the rotation of the car;
understeer is minimized by applying the brake on the inner rear wheel,
speeding the car’s rotation. No driver will be able to do that until
Porsche develops a car with four brake pedals. However, PSM is not only a
braking system. If you lift off the throttle in a low traction situation
(wet, snow, etc.) and the back of the car gets loose, PSM will increase
the engine speed (blip the throttle) to keep the car in line. Also, if
traction is low, PSM can use engine braking (EDC – engine drag torque
control) to slow the car. PSM can calculate the amount of available
traction by comparing wheel speeds at all four corners of the car.

Recognizing that even street drivers expect excitement from their
Porsches, PSM allows approximately seven percent slip angle before
intervening. Five to seven percent is generally agreed to be the limit
for modern, high performance tires. The biggest difference between PSM
and the other systems on the market today (Mercedes Benz, BMW, Jaguar,
etc.) is that PSM is programmed to allow a good deal of slip, as you can
see. All of these other systems clamp down the moment any slip (i.e., fun
driving) is detected.

However, if you require more fun, you can turn the PSM off. When you
"turn it off," you are taking only the outputs offline. The PSM system is
still collecting data from the ABS system, the yaw sensor, the lateral
acceleration sensors and the steering wheel position sensor. If you have
PSM off, and the levels of slip are exceeded, and you do not touch the
brakes, the car will continue to slide. If you have not exceeded the
levels of slip allowed, and apply the brakes (no matter how hard), PSM
will not active its outputs. However, if you have exceeded the levels,
AND apply the brakes (no matter how hard), PSM will activate until the
car has regained control or you get off the brakes, at which point PSM
stops outputting. PSM assumes that since you hit the brakes that you are
not comfortable with the level of sliding and that you want it to help.
This answers the question, posed by Mike Furnish on the PCASD forum, that
inspired this article, "what happens in a spin when you put both feet
in?" Presuming that you put in the correct two pedals, PSM will activate.

So what about PSM and racing? At this point in my career, PSM is an asset
to my racing. It has allowed me to more confidently explore the limits of
traction on the first few laps at a new track, particularly in scarier
corners, e.g., Turn 8 at Willow Springs. I was very happy to have it at
Phoenix International Raceway, a track with concrete barriers everywhere.
When PSM activates you can feel it, much like you can feel ABS. It will
show you where you are losing traction while keeping you on the track if
the loss was unintentional. When it engages, it may slow you down where
you might not want it to later, i.e., where you really do want more
oversteer, but on those first few practice laps, who cares? You can
actually throttle steer the car quite well with PSM on as long as you are
smooth, the yaw is not excessive, and the corner is fast enough to allow
smooth inputs. This in itself is a good training tool. So PSM is good for
practice, but what about when it matters, during timed laps?

In a time trial situation, it would depend on the course whether it would
matter if PSM were on or off. On a tight road course, you would most
likely want it off. On an autocross track, you want it off for sure. If
you had sufficient presence of mind on a road course you could turn it on
and off depending on the corner. You could make sure it’s off for Turn 2
and 4 at Willow Springs, turns where throttle steering comes into play.
You could turn it on for Turn 8, the last place on earth you want to see
your tail catching up with you. I've never done this, but it illustrates
the point.

So far, so good. Since you can turn PSM off, why wouldn’t you want to buy
it, even for a car you intend to race? It seems like the best of both
worlds. However, remember above where I said that when PSM is off, it is
still collecting data and if you hit the brakes when the levels of slip
are exceeded, it will intervene. That could be a negative in one racing
technique, trail braking, where you are obviously on the brakes and
turning. There are two reasons to trail brake, one in which PSM is
neutral or even a positive, and one in which it can interfere with the
driver’s intention. The first is when you are trail braking to lengthen
the straight or to maintain a higher speed through the first part of a
turn. In this case, you want the car to stay on its directed path. If
things are going as intended, PSM is very unlikely to engage even though
you are on the brakes. If it does, it is probably because you lost rear
traction in a pretty big way. By engaging it didn’t cost you time since
your intention was to slow down anyway and it may have saved you from
spinning. The second use of trail braking serves a different purpose. If
you are trail braking to induce some oversteer intentionally to tighten
the corner, PSM could interfere in the same way as when it is on and you
lift to oversteer. While I have a lot of experience throttle steering the
car, with PSM on and off, I don’t brake to loosen the rear of my 996 C2.
Lifting is normally sufficient. However, I have seen this technique, in
the form of left-foot braking, used in a friend’s 993 C4 in Turn 4 at
Willow and Turn 5b at Spring Mountain and presume it would be useful in
the newer 996 C4. Since the 993 does not have PSM, I cannot tell you to
what extent it would have interfered. If you are smooth, probably very
little, if at all. But, this is one possible negative to weigh against
the aforementioned positives. I think it’s worth it, but let me give the
last word to Porsche.

"We wanted the car to perform like a Porsche not a family saloon, so the
system has been designed for minimal intrusion," explained Thomas Herold,
the Carrera 4 Project Manager. "Its limits are really high and you can
reach the same lateral g-force number with the system in or out on a
steady state cornering circle. Thus, if you are a good driver, you can
keep the power on in a drift and even adjust the car’s attitude on power
in a corner without interference. But if you lift off suddenly or brake,
and the car is in danger of destabilizing, the system will reach out and
save you."

"The difference is small around the Nurburgring for a skilled test
driver," he explained. "Within one second a lap in fact. This is the way
the car is made. If you are smooth, there is no interference from the
system. But if you are ragged, the system will be cutting in all the time
to stabilize the car, so an aggressive driver will be slower with the
system on."1

References

1. http://212.53.73.128/roadtest/porsche1.html

Thank you to Jeff Southall of Porsche Cars of North America for the
technical information in this article.
 

Last edited by ZIP22; Feb 20, 2009 at 04:29 PM.
Old Feb 20, 2009 | 08:17 PM
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That was a nice post, thank you...have you ever had psm kick in? Do you have any experience yourself with this? MY bet is not...computer jockey...I have had it kick in and have all 4 wheels in a slide spinning...and of course your post is another drivers experience and opinion....nice to post the whole thing instead of a link...

Cheers
 
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